How to Care for Your Living Christmas Tree: The Ultimate Guide for Before, During, and After the Holidays

Foliage Factory
2024-12-03T02:18:22+01:00

Thinking about a living Christmas tree instead of a cut one? This guide covers choosing the right species, safe transport, indoor care for 7–10 days, and how to transition back outdoors or plant in the garden — so your tree thrives for years.

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Living Christmas trees, such as Picea glauca 'Super Green', Pinus pinea 'Silver Crest', and Araucaria heterophylla (Norfolk Island Pine), offer a charming and eco-friendly alternative to traditional cut trees. These potted evergreens bring a sense of nature into your home, garden, or balcony not just for the holiday season, but year-round. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through how to care for your living Christmas tree before, during, and after the holidays, ensuring it thrives for many years to come.

Table of Contents:

1. Why Choose a Living Christmas Tree?

Sustainability at Its Best

Long-Term Value

Wildlife-Friendly

2. Choosing the Right Living Christmas Tree for Your Space

Picea glauca 'Super Green'

Pinus pinea 'Silver Crest'

Araucaria heterophylla (Norfolk Island Pine)

3. When Buying Your Living Christmas Tree

Health and Condition of the Tree

Choosing the Right Size

Root Ball and Pot

4. Transporting and Preparing Your Tree

How to Transport Your Tree Safely

Acclimating the Tree

5. Caring for Your Tree During the Holidays

Finding the Right Indoor Spot

Watering and Humidity

Decorating Your Tree

The 7-10 Day Rule

6. After the Holidays: Transitioning Your Tree Back Outdoors

Gradual Re-Acclimation

Planting Your Tree in the Garden

7. Long-Term Care and Maintenance Tips

Fertilizing

Pruning

Common Issues and Solutions

8. Conclusion

9. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Why Choose a Living Christmas Tree?

A living Christmas tree is more than just festive décor—it's an investment in sustainability and long-term beauty. Choosing a potted tree over a cut one offers numerous benefits, both environmentally and aesthetically.

Sustainability at Its Best

Unlike cut trees, which contribute to waste and require replanting every year, living Christmas trees continue to grow and thrive year after year. When you choose a living tree, you’re reducing the environmental impact of traditional holiday practices. Potted trees can be reused for many seasons, and if properly cared for, they can be planted in your garden after the holidays, benefiting local wildlife and the environment.

Long-Term Value

Living trees, unlike cut trees, provide long-term beauty. Whether you decide to plant them outdoors or keep them in pots, living trees can last for many years. Over time, they will become a unique feature in your home, garden, or patio. Plus, when you buy a living tree once, it’s an investment that lasts far beyond the holiday season.

Wildlife-Friendly

When planted in your garden, living trees provide shelter and food for various species of wildlife. Small birds, insects, and other critters will take refuge in the branches, making them a great addition to any garden or outdoor space.

Choosing the Right Living Christmas Tree for Your Space

Not all trees are the same, and choosing the right one for your space and climate is essential. Let’s take a closer look at some of the most popular living Christmas trees sold at Foliage Factory:

Picea glauca 'Super Green'

USDA Zones: 2-6

Climate Match: Ideal for colder regions, such as Scandinavia, Germany, or Northern Europe.

Features: Known for its rich green color, compact size, and dense foliage, Picea glauca is an excellent option for small gardens, patios, or balconies. It thrives in cold climates and can tolerate snow and frost.

Care: Prefers full sun to partial shade and well-draining soil. Regular watering is necessary, but the plant should not sit in waterlogged soil.

Pinus pinea 'Silver Crest'

USDA Zones: 8-11

Climate Match: Best for milder Mediterranean climates, such as those in Southern Spain, Italy, or coastal France.

Features: This elegant pine tree has a silvery hue to its needles and grows in an upright fashion. Its clean lines make it a striking option for modern homes or small gardens.

Care: Needs full sun and well-drained, slightly acidic soil. It’s drought-tolerant once established, but it will need regular watering when young.

Araucaria heterophylla (Norfolk Island Pine)

USDA Zones: 9-11

Climate Match: Ideal for warmer climates or as an indoor plant in urban apartments or terraces.

Features: With its symmetrical shape and soft branches, this tree is a favorite for holiday decorations and a great indoor companion. It’s a slow-grower, making it perfect for keeping in pots.

Care: This plant thrives in bright, indirect light and prefers moderate humidity. It’s sensitive to overwatering, so make sure the soil dries out between waterings.

When Buying Your Living Christmas Tree

Before purchasing your living Christmas tree, here are a few important factors to keep in mind:

Health and Condition of the Tree

Always check the health of the tree. Healthy trees have vibrant, green needles, firm branches, and an intact root ball. If the tree’s needles are turning yellow, brown, or falling off easily, this is a sign that the tree is stressed or unhealthy. Avoid trees with signs of pests, like small webs, or fungal growths.

Choosing the Right Size

Consider both the size of your space and the long-term growth of the tree. For smaller areas, Picea glauca 'Super Green' or Araucaria heterophylla may be better suited, as these species stay relatively compact. If you have more space or a large garden, a Pinus pinea 'Silver Crest' can be an excellent choice. Don’t forget to consider ceiling height if the tree will be kept indoors.

Root Ball and Pot

When buying a living tree, ensure that the root ball is not root-bound (where roots are circling around the pot). The tree should fit snugly in its pot without being too tight. For larger trees, make sure the pot is heavy and stable enough to support the tree.

Pro Tip: If you plan to keep the tree in a pot, choose a pot that’s at least 20% larger than the tree’s current pot to accommodate root growth over time.

Transporting and Preparing Your Tree

Proper transportation and preparation are crucial to ensure your living Christmas tree remains healthy and vibrant.

How to Transport Your Tree Safely

Living trees are delicate, so handling them with care during transportation is essential. Follow these steps to transport your tree safely:

1. Wrap the Tree: Use breathable material, like burlap or a tree cover, to protect the tree from the elements during transit.

2. Secure the Root Ball: Ensure the root ball is tightly secured in the pot to prevent movement and damage.

3. Avoid Jarring Movements: Handle the tree gently to avoid any jarring movements that could stress the plant.

4. Proper Placement in Vehicle: If driving, place the tree in the back of the car, ensuring it is stable and cannot tip over. Avoid placing it in the trunk or cargo area where extreme temperatures may harm the tree.

Acclimating the Tree

Before moving the tree indoors, it’s important to allow it to acclimatize to the indoor environment. Here’s how:

1. Cool Sheltered Spot: Place the tree in a cool, sheltered spot like a garage, balcony, or porch for several days.

2. Gradual Adjustment: This gradual acclimation reduces the shock of temperature changes and allows the tree to adjust to the lower humidity and indoor temperatures.

3. Monitor Health: Keep an eye on the tree’s health during this period, ensuring it remains hydrated and free from pests.

Caring for Your Tree During the Holidays

Once your living Christmas tree is indoors, proper care is essential to keep it healthy and vibrant throughout the holiday season.

Finding the Right Indoor Spot

Choosing the right location for your tree indoors can significantly impact its health:

Indirect Light: Select a spot that receives plenty of indirect light but is away from direct heat sources like radiators or fireplaces.

Stable Temperature: Keep the tree away from drafts, sudden temperature changes, and direct sunlight, which can dry out the tree.

Space Considerations: Ensure there is enough space for the tree to grow without obstruction.

Example: Araucaria heterophylla thrives in bright, indirect light, while Picea glauca 'Super Green' can tolerate some direct sunlight, especially if acclimated to it.

Watering and Humidity

Watering is one of the most crucial aspects of keeping a living Christmas tree healthy. Follow these guidelines:

How Often to Water: Check the soil moisture daily. If the top 2-3 cm of soil feels dry, it’s time to water. Water thoroughly until it drains out of the bottom of the pot.

Avoid Overwatering: Ensure the tree does not sit in water, as this can lead to root rot.

Humidity: Dry indoor air can stress the tree, so it’s important to increase humidity around the tree. You can do this by:

Placing a humidifier nearby.

Setting a shallow bowl of water near the tree. The water will evaporate, raising the moisture level around the plant.

Decorating Your Tree

Decorating your living Christmas tree should be done thoughtfully to avoid harming the tree. Here are some tips for safe and sustainable decor:

LED Lights: Always use LED lights instead of incandescent ones. They consume less energy, emit less heat, and are safer for the tree.

Lightweight Ornaments: Stick to lightweight decorations, such as wooden or paper ornaments, to avoid weighing down the branches. Biodegradable decorations like dried oranges, cinnamon sticks, or star anise are excellent for adding a natural touch.

Avoid Artificial Snow: Many artificial snow sprays contain chemicals that can block the tree’s pores and damage its needles.

Secure Decorations: Ensure all decorations are securely attached to prevent breakage or falling, which could damage the tree or injure someone.

The 7-10 Day Rule

Limit your tree’s time indoors to 7-10 days. Prolonged exposure to indoor heat and dryness can lead to stress, making it difficult for the tree to readjust to the outdoors. This rule helps maintain the tree’s health and ensures it remains a vibrant part of your home during the holiday season.

After the Holidays: Transitioning Your Tree Back Outdoors

Properly transitioning your living Christmas tree back to the outdoors is crucial for its continued health and growth.

Gradual Re-Acclimation

After the holidays, it’s important to transition your tree back outdoors slowly. Follow these steps:

1. Sheltered Location: Move the tree to a sheltered location, such as a porch, balcony, or covered garage, for a few days.

2. Monitor Temperature: Gradually expose the tree to outdoor temperatures to prevent shock.

3. Maintain Humidity: Continue to monitor and maintain humidity levels to reduce stress on the tree.

Planting Your Tree in the Garden

If you choose to plant your tree in your garden after the holidays, follow these steps to ensure successful planting:

1. Select a Good Spot:

Sunlight: Choose a location with plenty of sunlight, especially for species like Picea glauca 'Super Green'.

Soil: Ensure the soil is well-drained to prevent root rot.

2. Dig the Hole:
Size: Dig a hole at least twice as wide and the same depth as the root ball. This provides ample room for the roots to expand.

3. Planting:

Placement: Place the tree in the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil.

Backfill: Backfill with soil and gently pack it around the roots to eliminate air pockets.

Water Thoroughly: Water the tree thoroughly after planting to help settle the soil and establish roots.

4. Protection:
Frost Protection: Protect the tree from frost for the first few weeks after planting. Use a breathable frost cloth or move the tree into a greenhouse if necessary.

5. Repotting for Potted Trees:

Prevent Root Crowding: For potted trees, repot them as they grow to prevent root crowding.

Larger Pot: Choose a larger pot with good drainage to ensure continued health.

Long-Term Care and Maintenance Tips

To ensure your living Christmas tree remains healthy and vibrant for years to come, follow these long-term care and maintenance tips.

Fertilizing

Living Christmas trees need nutrients to grow, especially during the growing seasons.

When to Fertilize: Fertilize in the spring and summer when the tree’s growth is active. Avoid fertilizing during the winter months, as the tree’s growth slows.

Type of Fertilizer: Use a slow-release, balanced fertilizer to provide consistent nutrients without overfeeding.

Application: Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application rates and frequency to prevent nutrient burn or deficiency.

Pruning

Pruning helps maintain the shape and size of your tree, promoting healthy growth.

Remove Dead or Damaged Branches: Regularly inspect the tree and remove any dead, damaged, or diseased branches.

Shape Maintenance: Prune to maintain the desired shape and size of the tree. This is especially important for indoor trees where space is limited.

Avoid Cutting Main Stems: Do not cut the main central stem or leader of the tree, as this can alter its natural growth pattern and lead to structural issues.

Tools: Use clean, sharp pruning shears to make precise cuts and reduce the risk of disease transmission.

Common Issues and Solutions

Living Christmas trees can encounter various pests and diseases. Here are some common issues and how to address them:

1. Aphids and Spider Mites:

Symptoms: Small webs, distorted leaves, and sticky residue on branches.

Solution: Use organic pest treatments like neem oil or insecticidal soap to manage infestations. Regularly inspect the tree and maintain good air circulation around it to prevent pest buildup.

2. Root Rot:

Symptoms: Wilting despite adequate watering, yellowing leaves, and a foul smell from the soil.

Solution: Ensure the pot has proper drainage and avoid overwatering. If root rot is detected, trim the affected roots and repot the tree in fresh, well-draining soil. In severe cases, it may be necessary to dispose of the tree to prevent the spread of disease.

3. Fungal Infections:

Symptoms: Spots on needles, mold growth, and general decline in tree health.

Solution: Remove affected parts of the tree and treat with appropriate fungicides. Improve air circulation and avoid overhead watering to reduce the risk of fungal growth.

4. Nutrient Deficiencies:

Symptoms: Pale needles, stunted growth, and poor overall health.

Solution: Regularly fertilize the tree with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer. Conduct a soil test to determine specific nutrient needs and adjust your fertilizing regimen accordingly.

Conclusion

A living Christmas tree is a sustainable and beautiful addition to your holiday tradition. With proper care, your tree will provide years of enjoyment, whether it’s indoors as part of your festive décor or outdoors as a permanent addition to your garden. By following these simple guidelines for pre-holiday care, decoration, and post-holiday planting, you can help your living Christmas tree thrive for many seasons.

Ready to bring home your own living Christmas tree?

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. How long can I keep a living Christmas tree indoors?

You can safely keep a living Christmas tree indoors for 7-10 days. Prolonged exposure to indoor heat and dryness can stress the tree, making it difficult to readjust to outdoor conditions.

2. Can I use regular potting soil for my living Christmas tree?

Yes, regular potting soil can be used, but it’s essential to ensure it is well-draining. Depending on the species, some trees may prefer slightly acidic or specific soil types. Always check the specific needs of your tree.

3. Do living Christmas trees require special fertilizers?

A balanced, slow-release fertilizer is ideal for living Christmas trees. It’s best to fertilize during the growing seasons (spring and summer) and avoid fertilizing in winter when the tree’s growth slows.

4. How do I prevent pests on my living Christmas tree?

Regularly inspect your tree for signs of pests such as aphids or spider mites. Maintain good air circulation, avoid overwatering, and use organic pest treatments like neem oil or insecticidal soap if necessary.

5. What should I do if my living Christmas tree starts to droop?

Drooping can indicate underwatering, overwatering, or root problems. Check the soil moisture, ensure proper drainage, and inspect the roots for any signs of rot. Adjust your watering routine accordingly and repot if necessary.

6. Can I keep my living Christmas tree outdoors all year round?

Yes, many living Christmas trees can thrive outdoors year-round, provided they are suited to your climate. Ensure they receive adequate sunlight, proper watering, and protection from extreme weather conditions.

7. How do I transition my living Christmas tree back outdoors after the holidays?

Gradually acclimate the tree by moving it to a sheltered outdoor location for a few days. Avoid sudden exposure to harsh weather. Once acclimated, you can plant it in your garden or move it to its permanent outdoor location.

8. Are living Christmas trees more expensive than cut trees?

While the initial cost of a living Christmas tree may be higher than a single cut tree, living trees offer long-term value as they can be reused for many seasons and continue to grow, providing ongoing benefits.

9. Can I decorate my living Christmas tree with real candles?

No, using real candles on a living Christmas tree is unsafe. Opt for LED lights to reduce fire risk and protect the tree from heat damage.

10. What are the benefits of using biodegradable decorations on my living Christmas tree?

Biodegradable decorations, such as dried oranges or cinnamon sticks, add a natural aesthetic and are environmentally friendly. They reduce waste and minimize the impact on your living tree compared to synthetic decorations.